fast food consumption behaviors in high-school students based on the theory of planned behavior (tpb)

Authors

kamal mirkarimi assistant professor, ph.d of health education and promotion, health management and social development research center, golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran.

morteza mansourian department of health education and promotion, school of health, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

mohammad javad kabir assistant professor, health management and social development research center, golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran.

rahman berdi ozouni- davaji ph.d candidate of counseling, health management and social development research center, golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan, iran.

abstract

background: studies report inappropriate snack and junk food consumption patterns in children and young adults in iran. the current survey was aimed to explore fast food consumption behaviors in high-school students based on the theory of planned behavior. materials and methods: a cross-sectional study was done among 500 high-school students. samples were selected based on cluster sampling method at first and simple random at second. data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. to analyze, spss-16 and tests, including t-test, chi-square, correlation coefficient and multiple regressions were used. results: the monthly frequency of fast food consumption was 4.01. the tpb explained fast food use behaviors with r2 of 0.6, effectively. results also represented that frequency of fast food consumption was meaningfully in line with behavioral intention (β = 0.60, p < 0.05) and subjective norms (β = 0.17, p < 0.05). conclusion: it seems likely beneficial to consider important subjective norms (especially friends) that may strongly effect on high-school student intention to use fast food. also students perceived behavioral control must be increased.

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Journal title:
international journal of pediatrics

جلد ۴، شماره ۷، صفحات ۲۱۳۱-۲۱۴۲

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